Ways to live in Germany
These are the residence routes in Bordr's guide that we have checked against official sources. Each one links to the government page.
Programme details are shown in English.
Student visa Student visas →
Residence permit for university studies
For people admitted to a German university or a preparatory course. It allows part-time work and, after graduation, a long stay to look for a job.
- What you need
- University admission, health insurance and proof of funds of €992 a month (€11,904 a year), usually via a blocked account, a scholarship or a formal guarantee from someone in Germany.
- Savings
- about $13,800
- How long
- Usually 2 years at a time, extendable until you finish; up to 140 full or 280 half working days of work a year
- Renewable
- Yes
- How to apply
- Student visa at a German embassy or consulate, then a residence permit at the local foreigners' office in Germany
- Path to permanent residence
- After graduation you can get up to 18 months to find a job that matches your degree, then switch to a work permit.
Freelancer and self-employed Freelancer and self-employed visas →
Residence permit for freelance / self-employed work
For freelancers in liberal professions (Freiberufler) and self-employed business owners. Freelancers must show they can fund their project and themselves.
- What you need
- Freelancers need client letters or references, a revenue forecast and money for the project and living costs; business owners need secured financing and a positive economic impact. Everyone needs German health insurance and housing; from age 45 also a future pension of €1,612.53 a month (about $1,870) or assets of €232,204 (about $269,000).
- How long
- Validity set by the immigration office
- Renewable
- Yes
- Cost
- National visa from abroad €75 (about $87); permit in Berlin €100 for the card (about $116) or €56 as a sticker
- Processing time
- National visas can take several months; in Berlin the electronic card takes 4–6 weeks after approval
- How to apply
- National visa at a German embassy or consulate; some nationals can apply in Germany. In Berlin: online application to the immigration office, then an in-person appointment
- Family
- Family members can come with you
- Path to permanent residence
- Time on the permit counts towards a settlement permit; conditions depend on the business's success.
Cost of living
Monthly amounts in US dollars.
| Room in a shared flat | $600 |
|---|---|
| One-bedroom flat | $710 |
| Two-bedroom flat | $1,320 |
| Bills | $200 |
| Typical local salary | $4,300 |
| Budget for one person | $2,280 |
Cities to consider
- BerlinCreative, green and unpolished≈ $1,176 a month for one person, before rent
- HamburgPort, canals and lakes
- MunichBeer gardens and Alpine views
- CologneCathedral, Rhine and Kölsch
- Frankfurt am MainSkyline on the Main
- StuttgartEngineering city among vineyards≈ $1,176 a month for one person, before rent
- DresdenBaroque skyline on the Elbe
- NurembergMedieval walls, modern pace
Climate by month, neighbourhoods and costs for each city are in the Bordr guide.
What life is like
Programme details are shown in English.
Why people move
Germany offers very different cities: creative Berlin, prosperous Munich near the Alps, port-city Hamburg and the student towns along the Rhine. Lakes, forests and cycling paths are everywhere, and the rest of Europe is close.
Day to day
An extensive rail network and good city transit make a car optional. Healthcare is strong through mandatory public or private insurance. Cash is still surprisingly common, internet can lag behind neighbours, and German is key outside big cities.
Trade-offs
Bureaucracy is paper-based and appointments can be hard to get. Finding an apartment in big cities is tough, trains are often delayed, and Sundays are quiet with shops closed.
Before you move: visa-free entry
Most people arrive as visitors first, then apply from inside the country or come back with the right visa. How long you can stay as a visitor depends on your passport:
United States90 days
United Kingdom90 days
Australia90 days
Canada90 days
New Zealand90 days
SwitzerlandVisa-free
NorwayVisa-free
Singapore90 days
Japan90 days
South Korea90 days
Israel90 days
United Arab Emirates90 days
Hong Kong90 days
South AfricaVisa
Mexico90 days
Brazil90 days
Questions
Does Germany have a digital nomad visa?
Not among the routes we have checked. Remote workers usually come as visitors within the visa-free limit or use one of the other routes on this page.
How much money do I need to live in Germany?
A single person can live on from about $2,280 a month. A one-bedroom flat costs about $710 a month.
How can I move to Germany?
The routes we have checked are: Student visa, Freelancer and self-employed.
When was this information checked?
The residence routes for Germany were last checked against official sources on 30 October 2026.
Sources and last check
Residence routes for Germany were last checked against official sources on 30 October 2026.
- Berlin Immigration Office (LEA) — Residence permit for freelance work
- Federal Foreign Office — FAQ: Working and living in Germany (Section 21 Residence Act)
- Federal Foreign Office — Applying for a visa: general information (fees)
- Federal Foreign Office — Visa requirements overview (90/180 rule)
- https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence
This page is general information, not legal or immigration advice. Requirements change; confirm with the official government page or a licensed adviser before you apply.