Move to Portugal

Atlantic light, slow lunches and one of Europe's gentlest paces

Portugal has a dedicated remote-work visa (D8) in two forms: a temporary-stay visa for up to a year, or a residence visa that leads to a renewable residence permit. Retirees and people with passive income use the D7. Residence permits are issued by Portugal's immigration agency, where appointments can take months; since May 2026 citizenship requires 10 years of residence for most non-EU nationals (7 for EU and Portuguese-speaking countries).

Routes we checked
7
Digital nomad visa
Yes
Budget from
$1,460 a month
Language
Portuguese; English widely spoken
Currency
EUR
Last checked
30 October 2026

Digital nomad visaWork permitStudent visaFreelancer and self-employedPassive income visa

Ways to live in Portugal

These are the residence routes in Bordr's guide that we have checked against official sources. Each one links to the government page.

Programme details are shown in English.

Digital nomad visa Digital nomad visas →

Remote work temporary-stay visa (D8, temporary stay)

For employees of foreign companies and freelancers with foreign clients who want to work remotely from Portugal for up to a year without moving their residence.

What you need
Average income over the last 3 months of at least 4 Portuguese minimum wages (€3,680 a month in 2026). Proof of remote work or freelance contracts, tax residence elsewhere, insurance and a clean criminal record.
Income
from about $4,270 a month
How long
Up to 1 year
Renewable
No
Cost
€110 visa fee
Processing time
Depends on the consulate
How to apply
At the Portuguese consulate or its visa centre in your country of residence; see vistos.mne.gov.pt
Family
Family members can come with you
Path to permanent residence
No. It is a temporary-stay visa; to settle, apply for the D8 residence visa instead.

Official page

Remote work residence visa (D8, digital nomad)

Residence route for remote workers: a 4-month entry visa, then a renewable residence permit that counts towards permanent residence and citizenship.

What you need
Average income over the last 3 months of at least 4 minimum wages (€3,680 a month in 2026). Proof of remote work or freelance contracts, tax residence, housing in Portugal, insurance and a clean criminal record.
Income
from about $4,270 a month
How long
Visa valid 4 months (2 entries); then a residence permit for 2 years, renewable for 3 years
Renewable
Yes
Cost
€110 visa fee, plus residence permit fees
Processing time
Visa: depends on the consulate; immigration agency appointments can take months
How to apply
Visa at a Portuguese consulate abroad, then the residence permit from the immigration agency in Portugal (book at aima.gov.pt)
Family
Family members can come with you
Path to permanent residence
Yes: permanent residence after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years (7 for EU and Portuguese-speaking countries).

Official page

Work permit Work permits →

Residence visa for employment (D1)

For people with a job contract or job offer from an employer in Portugal. After arrival you get a residence permit from AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum).

What you need
Work contract or job offer, a professional licence if the job is regulated, criminal record certificate, travel insurance and proof of means (the salary can count).
How long
Visa valid 4 months with two entries; then a residence permit from AIMA
Renewable
Yes
Cost
€110 visa fee
Processing time
Up to 60 days for the visa decision
How to apply
At a Portuguese consulate or visa centre in your country of residence
Family
Family members can come with you

Official page

EU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)

Residence visa and permit for highly qualified employees with a well-paid contract in Portugal.

What you need
Contract or job offer for at least 6 months with a salary of at least 1.5 times the average gross annual salary (1.2 times for shortage occupations), plus proof of higher qualifications or a licence for regulated professions.
Renewable
Yes
Cost
€110 visa fee
How to apply
At a Portuguese consulate or visa centre, then AIMA for the residence card
Family
Family members can come with you

Official page

Student visa Student visas →

Residence visa for studies (D4)

For students admitted to a Portuguese university or, for ages 14–21, a secondary school.

What you need
Admission to the study programme and enough money to live on. Students of officially recognised institutions are exempt from some documents (proof of admission, insurance, means).
Renewable
Yes
Cost
€110 visa fee
How to apply
At a Portuguese consulate or visa centre in your country of residence
Family
Family members can come with you

Official page

Freelancer and self-employed Freelancer and self-employed visas →

Residence visa for self-employed people and entrepreneurs (D2)

For freelancers in liberal professions and for people starting or investing in a business in Portugal. A startup track exists for founders accepted by a certified incubator.

What you need
Freelancers: a service contract or written proposal from a client. Entrepreneurs: proof of investment made or planned in Portugal and of money available there. Startup track: a statement from IAPMEI (the state agency for small business) confirming an incubation contract.
How long
Visa valid 4 months with two entries; then a residence permit from AIMA
Renewable
Yes
Cost
€110 visa fee
How to apply
At a Portuguese consulate or visa centre in your country of residence
Family
Family members can come with you

Official page

Passive income visa Passive income visas →

Residence visa for retirees and passive income (D7)

For people living on a pension or regular passive income (rent, dividends, interest, royalties) who want to move to Portugal.

What you need
A pension or income from property, intellectual property or investments of at least the minimum wage (€920 a month in 2026), more for family members. Housing, insurance and a clean criminal record.
Income
from about $1,070 a month
How long
Visa valid 4 months; then a residence permit for 2 years, renewable for 3 years
Renewable
Yes
Cost
€110 visa fee, plus residence permit fees
Processing time
Depends on the consulate; the immigration agency step can take months
How to apply
Visa at a Portuguese consulate, then the residence permit from Portugal's immigration agency
Family
Family members can come with you
Path to permanent residence
Yes: permanent residence after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years (7 for EU and Portuguese-speaking countries).

Official page

Cost of living

Monthly amounts in US dollars.

Room in a shared flat$500
One-bedroom flat$830
Two-bedroom flat$1,340
Bills$80
Typical local salary$1,520
Budget for one person$1,460

Cities to consider

Climate by month, neighbourhoods and costs for each city are in the Bordr guide.

What life is like

Programme details are shown in English.

Why people move

Lisbon and Porto mix tiled hills, river views and lively neighbourhoods, while the Algarve and Madeira offer sun and coastline. Fresh fish, pastéis de nata and cheap wine are everyday pleasures, and the mood is calm and safe.

Day to day

Trains and buses connect the main cities, and Lisbon has a metro. The public health service is decent, private insurance shortens waits. Multibanco cards and MB Way are used everywhere. Internet is fast, and English is widely spoken in cities.

Trade-offs

Bureaucracy is slow and appointments are hard to get. Old houses are poorly insulated, so winters feel cold indoors, and housing in Lisbon is tight.

Before you move: visa-free entry

Most people arrive as visitors first, then apply from inside the country or come back with the right visa. How long you can stay as a visitor depends on your passport:

Visa rules for every passport

Questions

Does Portugal have a digital nomad visa?

Yes. Portugal offers: Remote work temporary-stay visa (D8, temporary stay); Remote work residence visa (D8, digital nomad).

How much money do I need to live in Portugal?

A single person can live on from about $1,460 a month. A one-bedroom flat costs about $830 a month.

How can I move to Portugal?

The routes we have checked are: Digital nomad visa, Work permit, Student visa, Freelancer and self-employed, Passive income visa.

When was this information checked?

The residence routes for Portugal were last checked against official sources on 30 October 2026.

Sources and last check

Residence routes for Portugal were last checked against official sources on 30 October 2026.

This page is general information, not legal or immigration advice. Requirements change; confirm with the official government page or a licensed adviser before you apply.

Other countries in Europe