Work permits: 66 countries compared

Countries where a job offer from a local employer is your way in, and what the permit asks for.

Sorted by the monthly income asked for, lowest first; countries without a fixed amount come after.

Programme details are shown in English.

CountryProgrammeIncome a monthHow long
GeorgiaWork residence permit (employees and entrepreneurs)$540Temporary, tied to the work permit
PolandTemporary residence and work permit$1,320More than 3 months and up to 3 years
TaiwanVisitor visa for employment-seeking$1,5003 months, one extension of 3 months (6 months max)
GeorgiaIT residence permit$2,080Temporary, renewable
IcelandResidence permit for work requiring expert knowledge$2,080—
IndiaEmployment visa$2,080for the contract term, up to 5 years
UzbekistanIT Visa for tech specialists and founders$2,500Up to 3 years, extendable without leaving the country
HungaryEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)$2,900Up to 4 years, extendable by up to 4 years
LatviaEU Blue Card (EU work permit for highly qualified specialists)$3,160—
IrelandGeneral Employment Permit$3,530up to 2 years, renewable for up to 3 more
SwedenWork permit$3,630Up to 2 years at a time, not longer than the job contract
PolandEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)$3,660—
FranceTalent Passport — qualified employee$3,790Up to 4 years
IrelandCritical Skills Employment Permit$3,9502 years
SpainEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)$3,960—
AustriaRed-White-Red Card – Other key workers$4,02024 months, tied to the named employer
MaltaKey Employee Initiative (fast-track single work and residence permit)$4,350—
FinlandResidence permit for specialists$4,530—
United KingdomSkilled Worker visa$4,620Up to 5 years, extendable
TaiwanEmployment Gold Card$5,0001, 2 or 3 years
AustriaEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)$5,38024 months, with one employer
SwedenEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)$5,640Up to 4 years at a time
LuxembourgEU Blue Card (EU work permit for highly qualified specialists)$6,400—
NetherlandsHighly skilled migrant residence permit$6,890Length of the contract, up to 5 years
NetherlandsEU Blue Card$6,890—
DenmarkPay Limit Scheme$7,200Up to 4 years, or the length of the contract plus 6 months to look for a new job
United Arab EmiratesGolden visa — skilled professionals and entrepreneurs$8,17010 years
SingaporeTech.Pass (closing)$17,3002 years, renewable once for 2 years
SingaporeOverseas Networks & Expertise Pass (ONE Pass)$23,0005 years, renewable for 5 years at a time
Hong KongTop Talent Pass Scheme$26,70024–36 months at first, then extensions of up to 3 years if you work or run a business
ArgentinaTemporary residence – Migrant worker (Trabajador migrante)Not fixed1 year, extendable
AustraliaWorking Holiday (subclass 417) / Work and Holiday (subclass 462)Not fixed12 months; up to 3 visas (3 years total)
AzerbaijanTemporary residence based on a work permitNot fixedUp to 1 year, then extended for up to 2 years at a time
BarbadosWork permitNot fixedup to 11 months (short-term) or up to 3 years (long-term)
BelgiumSingle permit (combined work and residence permit)Not fixed—
BelgiumEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)Not fixedAt least 6 months at first; after 24 months a 3-year card. After one year you can work for any employer.
BelizeTemporary Employment PermitNot fixed1 year
BoliviaTemporary residence for workNot fixed1–3 years depending on the contract
Bosnia and HerzegovinaTemporary residence for work with a work permitNot fixedUp to 1 year
BulgariaEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)Not fixedFrom 24 months up to 5 years; with a shorter contract, the contract term plus 3 months
CanadaExpress Entry (permanent residence for skilled workers)Not fixed—
ChileTemporary residence for paid workNot fixedUp to 2 years, extendable for 2 more
ChinaZ work visa and work residence permitNot fixedUp to 1 year as a rule, up to 2 years for employers with a good record, up to 5 years for high-level talent and investors
CroatiaStay and work permitNot fixed—
CroatiaEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)Not fixed—
DenmarkPositive List for people with higher educationNot fixedUp to 4 years, or the length of the contract plus 6 months to look for a new job
EstoniaEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)Not fixedContract length plus 3 months, up to 2 years 3 months; renewals up to 4 years 3 months
GhanaWork and residence permit (companies)Not fixed—
GreeceEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)Not fixed2 years, or the contract length plus 3 months if shorter
GuatemalaTemporary residence for workersNot fixedfor the length of the contract, up to 5 years
Hong KongQuality Migrant Admission SchemeNot fixed36 months or 8 years at first, depending on the points test, then extensions
IndonesiaWork Visa (E23)Not fixed180 days, 1 year or 2 years from arrival
ItalyEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)Not fixed2 years with a permanent contract; otherwise contract length plus 3 months
ItalyWork visa for employment (annual quotas)Not fixed—
JapanEngineer / Specialist in Humanities / International ServicesNot fixed3 months, 1, 3 or 5 years
JapanHighly Skilled Professional (points-based)Not fixed5 years; after 3 years you can move to category 2 with unlimited stay
LuxembourgResidence permit for salaried workersNot fixed—
MacaoTalent Recruitment Programmes (High-end Talents, Outstanding Talents, Advanced Professionals)Not fixed—
MalaysiaEmployment PassNot fixedUp to 60 months, in line with the employment contract
MoldovaProvisional residence for workNot fixed—
MongoliaEmployment residence permit (category C)Not fixed—
MontenegroTemporary residence and work permitNot fixed—
New ZealandWorking Holiday VisaNot fixedUsually 12 months; 23–36 months for some nationalities
NigeriaExpatriate Employment Visa and CERPAC (Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card)Not fixed90-day entry, then a residence permit usually for 2 years
North MacedoniaTemporary residence for workNot fixed—
NorwayResidence permit for skilled workersNot fixedUp to 3 years for university-level jobs, up to 1 year for vocational-level jobs
PhilippinesPre-arranged Employment Visa (9G)Not fixed1, 2 or 3 years
PortugalResidence visa for employment (D1)Not fixedVisa valid 4 months with two entries; then a residence permit from AIMA
PortugalEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)Not fixed—
RomaniaLong-stay visa for employment (D/AM)Not fixed—
RwandaClass H2 work permit (employer-sponsored skilled worker)Not fixedUp to 2 years
SenegalResidence card for employeesNot fixed—
SerbiaSingle permit for residence and work (employment)Not fixedUp to 3 years
SloveniaSingle residence and work permitNot fixedFirst permit up to 2 years, not longer than the contract
SloveniaEU Blue Card (EU work permit for qualified specialists)Not fixed—
South AfricaCritical Skills Work VisaNot fixedUp to 5 years
Sri LankaResidence visa for employmentNot fixed1 year or the period recommended by the authority, renewable each year
SwitzerlandWork permit for qualified non-EU/EFTA workersNot fixed—
TanzaniaResidence Permit Class B (employment)Not fixed—
ThailandNon-Immigrant B visa and work permitNot fixedVisa 3 months (single entry) or 1 year (multiple entry); with a work permit the stay is extended for up to 1 year at a time
TurkeyWork permitNot fixedUp to 1 year for the first permit, tied to one employer; longer on extension
UgandaEntry Permit Class G2 (employment)Not fixed6, 12, 24 or 36 months
United KingdomGlobal Talent visaNot fixedUp to 5 years at a time, extendable
United StatesH-1B specialty occupation visaNot fixed—
United StatesO-1 visa for extraordinary abilityNot fixedUp to 3 years initially, then 1-year extensions with no overall limit

Questions

Which country asks for the least income?

In our data, Georgia asks for the least: about $540 a month.

How many countries are on this list?

66 countries, each with at least one route of this kind that we have checked against official sources.

Other routes

This page is general information, not legal or immigration advice. Requirements change; confirm with the official government page or a licensed adviser before you apply.